Contract No. CM 04/2024 –

Outlying Islands Sewerage Stage 2 – South Lantau Sewerage Works – Environmental Team Services (2025 - 2027)

Annual Environmental Monitoring, and Audit Report for:

February 2025 to January 2026

Revision 5

 

Certified By:

 

 

 

______________

Lau Hoi Wai, Josephine

Environmental Team Leader

Report Date: 23 June 2026

 

 


 


Content:

 

1.         Introduction. 1

1.1       Project Background. 1

1.2       Environmental Monitoring & Audit Programme. 1

1.3       Annual Environmental Monitoring & Audit Report 2

2.         Basic project Information and Environmental Status. 3

2.1       Basic Project Information. 3

2.2       Construction Programme. 3

2.3       Works undertaken during the Reporting Period. 5

3.         Environmental Monitoring and Audit (“EM&A”) Requirement 7

3.1       Summary of Monitoring Parameters. 7

3.2       Environmental quality performance limits (Action and Limit levels); and Results Summary. 7

3.3       Implementation Status of Environmental Mitigation Measures. 12

3.4       Complaints, Non-Compliance, and Notification of Summons and Prosecution. 13

4.         Conclusion. 15

4.1       Environmental Monitoring and Audits. 15

4.2       Complaints, Notification of Summons and Prosecution. 16

4.3       Implementation of Environmental Mitigation Measures. 16

 

Tables:

 

Table ‎2.1 Contact Details of Key Personnel

Table ‎2.2 Summary of submission status under EP-538/2017

Table ‎2.3 Summary of the Current Status on Licenses and/or Permits on Environmental Protection Pertinent to the Project

Table ‎3.1:     Summary of Impact EM&A Requirements

Table ‎3.2 Action and Limit Levels for Noise Monitoring

Table ‎3.3 The number of noise monitoring carried out in each month during the report period (February 2025 to January 2026)

Table ‎3.4 Action and Limit Levels Level for Water Quality Monitoring

Table ‎3.5 The number of water quality monitoring carried out in each month during the report period (February 2025 to January 2026)

Table ‎3.6 The number of water quality exceedances in each month during the report period (February 2025 to January 2026)

Table ‎3.7 Summary of Ecological Impact Monitoring

Table ‎3.8 Summary of Quantities of Waste Material in the Reporting Period (February 2025 to January 2026)

Table ‎3.9 Summary of Complaints in the Report Period

 

Figures:

 

Figure 2.1        Project Organization Chart

Figure 2.2        Master Layout Plan

Figure 3.1        Locations of Noise Monitoring Station

Figure 3.2        Locations of Water Quality Monitoring Station

 

 

 

Appendices:

 

Appendix 3.1    Noise Monitoring Graphical Presentations

Appendix 3.2    Final Investigation Report- Noise exceedance on 24 December 2025

Appendix 3.3    Marine Water Quality Monitoring Graphical and Summary of Exceedance Presentations

Appendix 3.4    Final Investigation Report- Water Quality exceedance on May 2025

Appendix 3.5    Waste Material in the reporting period

Appendix 3.6    Final Investigation Report- Oil sheen complaint on 16 September 2025

Appendix 4.1    Implementation Schedule of Recommended Mitigation Measures

 


Executive Summary

This Annual Environmental Monitoring and Audit (“EM&A”) Report summarises project monitoring, and auditing data, with full interpretation illustrating the acceptability or otherwise of any environmental impacts, and identification or assessment of the implementation status of agreed mitigation measures, including monitoring results, and findings of the EM&A Programme, along with findings recorded during the site Inspections, and audits, reports of Complaints, Notifications of Summons, and Successful Prosecutions, and other necessary observations obtained within this reporting period from 1 February 2025 to 31 January 2026.

Key Construction Works in the Reporting Period

San Shek Wan Sewage Treatment Works (“SSWSTW”)

·         Superstructure Reinforced Concrete (“RC”) works

·         Waterproofing Work

·         Excavation and Site formation

·         Retaining wall construction

·         Dredging and diffuser construction

·         Backfilling Work

·         Electrical and Mechanical (“E&M”) Installation

·         Slope Work along the Slope near SSWSTW

Pui O Sewage Pumping Station (“POSPS”)

·         Excavation, sewer laying, construction of manhole

·         Excavation and Excavation and Lateral Support (”ELS”) work

·         E&M Installation

·         Architectural Builders Works and Finishes Work (“ABWF”)

Lo Uk Tsuen, Pui O

·         Excavation, sewer laying, construction of manhole

South Lantau Road

·         Excavation, sewer laying, construction of manhole

Chi Ma Wan Road

·         Excavation, sewer laying, construction of manhole

·         Trenchless drilling works

 

Environmental Monitoring, and Audit Progress

The EM&A Programme is implemented in accordance with the EM&A Manual under the EIA Report. A summary of the monitoring activities during this reporting period as below:

Monitoring Date/ Monitoring Activity

Noise

Water Quality

Nursery visit for transplanted trees

Site Inspection

February 2025

7, 15, 19-20 and 25

1, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, 18, 20, 22, 25 and 27

24

5, 12, 17, 24

March 2025

3-4, 15, 17, 21-22 and 27-28

1, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, 18, 20, 22, 25, 27, and 29

24

3, 10, 17, 24, and 31

April 2025

2-3, 8-9, 15-16, 22, and 28

1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, 22, 24, 26, and 29

23

7, 14, 23, and 28

May 2025

10, 16, 22 and 28

3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27 and 29

27

7, 12, 19 and 27

June 2025

3, 9, 20, 26 and 30

N/A

30

2, 9, 16, 23 and 30

July 2025

11, 18-19, 24 and 30

N/A

28

7, 14, 21 and 28

August 2025

7-8, 11, 22 and 28

N/A

27

4, 11, 18 and 27

September 2025

3-4, 9-10, 15-16 and

25-26

N/A

22

1, 9, 15, 22 and 30

October 2025

6, 9-10, 14-15, 23 and 31

N/A

20

6, 13, 20 and 27

November 2025

7, 12, 18-20 and 25

N/A

24

3, 10, 17 and 24

December 2025

1, 11-12, 18, 23-24 and 30

N/A

15

1, 8, 15, 23 and 30

January 2026

5, 16, 22-23 and 28

N/A

12 and 19

8, 12, 19 and 26

Breaches of Action, and Limit Levels

Noise Monitoring

Noise Monitoring has been conducted at 8 of the designated monitoring locations (N12a, N12b, N13, N14, N15b, N16a, N16b, and N17) where construction works has been conducted nearby during the reporting month. Noise limit level exceedance of 75 dB(A) was recorded at N12a on 24 December 2025. Site observation recorded a breaker operating at a roadside works site on South Lantau Road during monitoring. Also, local traffic noise, that comprises of heavy vehicles including trucks and buses, was observed to be high. As such, the exceedance would be due to combination of construction works and traffic flow. Hence, it is considered that the exceedance maybe project-related.

Repeat monitoring was conducted on 30 December 2025 due to no construction works during the public holidays on 25–26 December. Corrected noise level of 72dB(A) at N12a was recorded. Site investigation conducted on 30 December 2025 observed that no beaker was in operation at the work site. Corresponding remedial actions, including reminding the Contractor to maintain vigilance over construction noise and implemented proper construction noise mitigation measures according to EM&A Manual and Construction Noise Mitigation Plan. And formalizing the mandatory erection of noise barriers for future concrete breaking activities to prevent the recurrence of similar incidents. The Investigation report was submitted to EPD by 30 January 2026

Water Quality Monitoring

Action level exceedance was record for dissolved oxygen on 17 to 29 May 2025. Investigations were conducted and site investigation was conducted on 30 May 2025.

Marine works were completed on 24 May 2025. The silt curtain was removed and cutting of casing on the same day in accordance with the site curation deployment plan. No other marine works were conducted in May 2025.

As the exceedances would be due to natural fluctuation, and the marine works have been completed. Hence, the water quality monitoring was not extended in spite of the exceedance recorded on 29 May 2025.

Subsequent to the completion of marine work on 24 May 2025, water quality monitoring was considered completed by 30 May 2025. No water quality monitoring is conducted in this reporting period. Should marine works resume, water quality monitoring will be conducted in accordance with the requirement stipulated in the EM&A Manual accordingly.

A summary of environmental exceedances for this reporting period is as follows:

Environmental Monitoring

Parameters

Action Level

Limit Level

Noise

Leq (30 min)

0

1

Water Quality

Suspended solids level (“SS”)

0

0

Turbidity level

0

0

Dissolved oxygen level (“DO”)

24

0

Ecological Impact Monitoring

Transplanting of the trees of Aquilaris sinensis was completed on 26 April 2022. Maintenance works for trees in holding nursery have commenced.

4 trees found (1 no. of Aquilaria sinensis, and 3 nos. of Gmelina chinensis) within the site of SSWSTW which are considered to be the plant species with conservative importance for temporarily transplanted to the nursery at Kam Tin and eventually be transplanted to POSPS.

The weekly site audit was carried out by ET include checking whether good site practices are being properly implemented by the Contractor.

The extent of the work site boundaries was checked by the ET during the weekly site audit.

Complaints, Notification of Summons and Prosecution

On 16 September 2025, the received complaint was related to a reported oil sheen observed in the wetland area near Pui O Wetland, Lantau Island. On 25 September 2025, additional information from EPD was received that oil signs spotted in the Pui O. Subsequent investigations have been conducted.

An unannounced inspection conducted by ET on 17 September 2025, joint site investigation conducted by ET and the Contractor on 18 September 2025, and a joint site investigation conducted by ET, EPD, and the Contractor on 25 September 2025, and the subsequent site inspection conducted with ET, and Contractor on the same day.

Preliminary findings showed that the diesel drum stored within the Project Sites were stored properly with no leakage or spillage. No oil signs within the project sites were found during the inspections conducted throughout the period of complaint investigation. Also, locations of the identified oil sheen are not within proximity of the Project Site.

The Final Investigation Report was submitted to EPD on 17 October 2025. Given that there is no evidence of oil leakage within our project site, it is considered that the oil pollution was not caused by our site operations. As such, the case is considered closed.

No notification of summons and successful prosecution regarding construction works were recorded in the reporting period.

Reporting Changes

Upon conclusion of Contract No: SD 15/2022 Outlying Island Sewerage Stage 2 – South Lantau Sewage Works –

Environmental Team Services (2023 – 2024), the subsequent contract, Contract No. CM 04/2024 Outlying Islands

Sewerage Stage 2 – South Lantau Sewerage Works – Environmental Team Services (2025-2027), has been

awarded to Umwelt Consulting Limited (“UCL”) starting 1 February 2025. As such the environmental team leader

(“ETL”) appointed for the Project has been updated to Mr. Ting Po Chung, Ivan since 1 February 2025. His contact

details has been updated in Table 2.1.

 


1.                 Introduction

1.1              Project Background

1.1.1          The Environmental Protection Department (“EPD”) completed the Outlying Islands Sewerage Master Plan (“SMP”) Study in 1994 and drew up a SMP for Lantau Island and other outlying islands. The proposed sewerage works of the SMP were divided into 2 stages. The Stage 2 Works of the SMP were subsequently reviewed by EPD under the Outlying Islands Sewerage Master Plan Stage 2 Review (SMP Review Study) in 2001.

1.1.2          The proposed sewerage works for South Lantau were further reviewed in 2008 under the Review of Sewerage Scheme for South Lantau (Review Study). According to the Review Study, the proposed sewerage works for South Lantau would serve the unsewered areas of Shui Hau, Tong Fuk, Cheung Sha, San Shek Wan, Pui O and Ham Tin.

1.1.3          The Outlying Islands Sewerage Stage 2 – South Lantau Sewerage Works, herein referred to as “the Project”, referred to the sewerage works for South Lantau that would serve the unsewered areas of Shui Hau, Tong Fuk, Cheung Sha, San Shek Wan, Pui O and Ham Tin.

1.1.4          The Project mainly comprises of the following items:

a)  Construction of a secondary sewage treatment works (“STW”) at San Shek Wan in South Lantau;

b)  Construction of sewage pumping station (“SPS”) at Pui O, San Shek Wan, Cheung Sha, Cheung Fu Street, Shui Hau and Tong Fuk;

c)  Construction of about 1.4km of twin submarine outfalls with a diameter of 350mm for the disposal of treated effluent from the STW at San Shek Wan;

d)  Construction of about 10.1km of gravity sewers with diameters ranging from 150mm to 375mm along South Lantau Road and Chi Ma Wan Road and at Pui O; and

e)  Construction of about 3.1km of twin rising mains with a diameter of 200mm to 250mm along South Lantau Road and Chi Ma Wan Road.

1.2              Environmental Monitoring & Audit Programme

1.2.1          An Environmental Impact Assessment (“EIA”) was subsequently prepared to review the potential environmental impact that would be due to the Project during its construction works and operational works. The EIA Report was submitted and approved on 24 April 2017, and Environmental Permit (“EP”) No. EP-538/2017 was subsequently granted on 13 July 2017.

1.2.2          The EM&A Programme is therefore implemented in accordance with the EM&A Manual under the EIA Report.

1.2.3          Umwelt Consulting Limited (“UCL”) has been appointed to work as the Environmental Team (“ET”) under EP No. EP-538/2017 to implement the EM&A programme as stipulated in the EM&A Manual of the approved EIA Report for the Outlying Islands Sewerage Stage 2 – South Lantau Sewerage Works (Register No.: AEIAR-210/2017).

1.3              Annual Environmental Monitoring & Audit Report

1.3.1          This Annual EM&A Report summarises project monitoring and auditing data, with full interpretation illustrating the acceptability or otherwise of any environmental impacts and identification or assessment of the implementation status of agreed mitigation measures, including monitoring results and findings of the EM&A Programme, along with findings recorded during the site Inspections and audits, reports of Complaints, Notifications of Summons and Successful Prosecutions, and other necessary observations obtained within this reporting period form February 2025 to January 2026.

2.                 Basic project Information and Environmental Status

2.1              Basic Project Information

2.1.1          Drainage Services Department (“DSD”) is the project proponent and the permit holder of the Project. For the construction phase of the Project, Contractor(s), ET and Independent Environmental Checker (“IEC”) are appointed to manage and control environmental issues. Key personnel and contact particulars are summarized in Table 2.1.

2.1.2          Upon conclusion of Contract No: SD 15/2022 Outlying Island Sewerage Stage 2 – South Lantau Sewage Works – Environmental Team Services (2023 – 2024), the subsequent contract, Contract No. CM 04/2024 Outlying Islands Sewerage Stage 2 – South Lantau Sewerage Works – Environmental Team Services (2025-2027), has been awarded to Umwelt Consulting Limited (“UCL”) starting 1 February 2025. As such the environmental team leader (“ETL”) appointed for the Project has been updated to Mr. Ting Po Chung, Ivan since 1 February 2025. His contact details has been updated in Figure 2.1 and Table 2.1.

Table 2.1:    Contact Details of Key Personnel

Party

Role

Post

Name

Contact No.

Contact Fax

Drainage Services Department

The Engineer for the Contract

Engineer

Mr. KK Chan

2594 7297

3104 6426

Binnies Hong Kong Limited

Engineer’s Representative

Resident Engineer

Mr. Kevin Chan

3529 3003

-

Kwan Lee – Chun Wo Joint Venture

Contractor

Sub Agent

Mr. Daniel Chu

6737 6701

2744 6937

Environmental Supervisor

Ms. Joey Pang

6978 2876

Environmental Supervisor

Mr. Philip Wong

6908 8920

SMEC Hong Kong

IEC

IEC

Ms. Kitty Lee

3995 8140

3422 3631

Umwelt Consulting Limited

ET

ET Leader

Mr. Ivan Ting

3756 9590

3582 3310

 

2.2              Construction Programme

2.2.1          The proposed sewerage works will collect the sewage generated from the unsewered areas of Shui Hau, Tong Fuk, Cheung Sha, San Shek Wan, Pui O and Ham Tin in South Lantau (i.e. within the Project Catchment Area) and convey it to a proposed sewage treatment works at San Shek Wan for treatment and disposal into outer bay of Pui O / Chi Ma Wan via a submarine outfall.

2.2.2          The Project was divided into 3 contracts. The current contract, Contract No. DC/2020/02 - Construction of San Shek Wan Sewage Treatment Works, Associated Submarine Outfall and Pui O Sewerage Works (“the Contract”) would have the following implementations. The works site of the Contract is also given in Figure 2.2.

2.2.3          The major components of the Contract under Environmental Permit (“EP”) (EP No. EP-538/2017) comprises:

a)  Construction of a secondary sewage treatment works (“STW”) at San Shek Wan in South Lantau;

b)  Construction of a sewage pumping station (“SPS”) at Pui O, San Shek Wan, Cheung Sha and Cheung Fu Street;

c)  Construction of about 1.4km of submarine outfall with a diameter of 350mm for the disposal of treated effluent from the STW at San Shek Wan;

d)  Construction of about 10.1km of gravity sewers with diameters ranging from 150mm to 375mm along South Lantau Road and Chi Ma Wan road and at Pui O; and

e)  Construction of about 3.1km twin rising mains with a diameter of 200mm to 250mm along South Lantau Road and Chi Ma Wan Road.

2.3              Summary of Environmental Submissions

2.3.1          A summary of the current status on submissions and measures mentioned in Environmental Permit (EP-538/2017) are shown in Table 2.2.

Table 2.2:    Summary of submission status under EP-538/2017

EP Condition

Submission and Revision No.

Date of Latest Submission

2.10

Waste Management Plan (Rev. 5) (electronic copy)

4 April 2022#

2.11

Preservation and/or Transplantation Plan for Plant Species of Conservation Importance (Rev. 23)

9 September 2022#

2.12

Compensatory Woodland Planting Plan (Rev. 23)

15 May 2023^

2.13

Silt Curtain Deployment Plan (Rev. 11)

1 June 2022#

2.14

Landscape Mitigation Plan

To be confirmed

2.15

Construction Noise Mitigation Plan (Rev. 20)

4 August 2022#

Note:

^    Submission was made to EPD

#    Approval from EPD was received

2.4              Environmental Monitoring Requirements and Contractual Requirements

2.4.1          A summary of the current status on licences and/or permits on environmental protection pertinent to the Project is shown in Table 2.3.

Table 2.3:    Summary of the Current Status on Licenses and/or Permits on Environmental Protection Pertinent to the Project

Permits and/or Licences

Permit. No. / Account No.

Issued Date

Valid Period & Expiry Date

Status

Notification of Works Under APCO

466408

14 Apr 2021

N/A

Valid

Wastewater Discharge Licence under Water Pollution Control Ordinance

SSWSTW: WT00039636-2021

30 Dec 2021

30 Dec 2021 to
31 Dec 2026

Valid

POPS: WT00039820-2021

31 Dec 2021

31 Dec 2021 to
31 Dec 2026

Valid

SSWSTW: Gravity Sewer & Raising Main: WT00042613-2022

09 Jan 2023

09 Jan 2023 to
31 Jan 2028

Valid

Billing account under Waste Disposal Ordinance

Account No.: 7040411

05 May 2021

N/A

Valid

Registration as a Chemical Waste Producer

0000-931-K3428-01

13 May 2021

N/A

Valid

Construction Noise Permit under Noise Control Ordinance for SSWSTW

GW-RS0658-24

17 July 2024

9 Aug 2024

to

8 Feb 2025

Expired on 9 Feb 2025

GW-RS0084-25

28 Jan 2025

9 Feb 2025

to

8 Aug 2025

Expired on 9 Aug 2025

GW-RS0836-25

13 Aug 2025

15 Aug 2025

to 12 Feb

2026

Valid

GW-RS0836-25

13 Aug 2025

15 Aug 2025 to 12 Feb 2026

Valid

Construction Noise Permit under Noise Control Ordinance for POSPS

GW-RS0856-24

17 Sep 2024

27 Sep 2024

to

26 Mar 2025

Expired on 27 Mar 2025

GW-RS0310-25

26 Mar 2025

28 Mar 2025

to

26 Sep 2025

Expired on 27 Sep 2025

GW-RS0993-25

18 Sep 2025

27 Sep 2025 to 26 Mar 2026

Valid

Marine Dumping Permit

(Dredged Sediment Requiring

Type 1 – Open Sea Disposal

EP/MD/25-024

19 Nov 2024

19 Nov 2024

to

18 May 2025

Expired on 19 May 2025

Construction Noise Permit under Noise Control Ordinance for Chi Ma Wan Road

GW-RS0834-25

13 Aug 2025

15 Aug 2025 to 12 Feb 2026

Valid

 

2.5              Works undertaken during the Reporting Period

2.5.1          In the reporting period, the principal work activities conducted are as follow:

San Shek Wan Sewage Treatment Works (“SSWSTW”)

a)    Superstructure Reinforced Concrete (“RC”) works

b)    Waterproofing Work

c)    Excavation and Site formation

d)    Retaining wall construction

e)    Dredging and diffuser construction

f)     Backfilling Work

g)    Electrical and Mechanical (“E&M”) Installation

h)    Slope Work along the Slope near SSWSTW

Pui O Sewage Pumping Station (“POSPS”)

a)    Excavation, sewer laying, construction of manhole

b)    Excavation and Excavation and Lateral Support (”ELS”) work

c)    E&M Installation

d)    Architectural Builders Works and Finishes Work (“ABWF”)

e)    Architectural Builders Works and Finishes Work (“ABWF”)

Lo Uk Tsuen, Pui O

a)    Excavation, sewer laying, construction of manhole

South Lantau Road

a)  Excavation, Sewer Laying, and Construction of Manhole

Chi Ma Wan Road

a)    Excavation, Sewer Laying, and Construction of Manhole

b)    Trenchless drilling works

3.                 Environmental Monitoring and Audit (“EM&A”) Requirement

3.1              Summary of Monitoring Parameters

3.1.1          The EM&A programme requires environmental monitoring, noise monitoring, water quality monitoring, and ecology as specified in the approved EM&A Manual.

3.1.2          A summary of Impact EM&A requirements is presented in Table 3.1. The locations of noise monitoring stations, and water quality monitoring stations are shown in Figure 3.1 and Figure 3.2 respectively.

Table 3.1:    Summary of Impact EM&A Requirements

Environmental Monitoring Aspects

Parameters and Unit

Monitoring Station

Frequencies

Remarks

Noise

Leq (30mins),

L10 (30mins) and

L90 (30mins)

N12a, N12b, N13, N14, N15b, N16a, N16b, and N17

At least once per week

Daytime on normal weekdays (0700-1900 hrs).

Water Quality

Dissolved Oxygen, mg/L

Temperature, °C

Salinity, 0/00

Turbidity, NTU

Suspended Solids, mg/L

pH

CE, CF, SR4, SR5, SR6, SR9, SR10, SR12, and SR15

Three times per week during mid-ebb, and mid-flood tides

Samples are collected at 3 depths (1 m below water, mid-depth, and 1 m above seabed) shall be collected.

Where the water depth is less than 6 m, in which case the mid-depth station may be omitted.

Should the water depth be less than 3 m, only the mid-depth station will be monitored

 

3.2              Environmental quality performance limits (Action and Limit levels); and Results Summary

Noise Monitoring

3.2.1          A-weighted equivalent continuous sound pressure level (“Leq”) over a period of 30 minutes Leq (30min) shall be used as the monitoring parameter for construction noise monitoring. Supplementary information for data auditing, statistical results such as L10, and L90 should also be recorded for reference.

3.2.2          For impact monitoring of construction works, noise monitoring should be undertaken on weekly basis. Six consecutive Leq (5min) between 07:00-19:00 hours on normal weekdays is taken in this EM&A Programme.

3.2.3          The Action and Limit Levels for noise monitoring are given as in Table 3.2.

Table 3.2:    Action and Limit Levels for Noise Monitoring

Monitoring Station ID

Monitoring Location

Action Level

Limit Level

N12a

Lo Uk Tsuen

When one documented complaint is received from any one of the noise sensitive receivers

75 dB(A)

N12b

Lo Uk Tsuen

75 dB(A)

N13

Pui O San Wai Tsuen

75 dB(A)

N14

South Lantau Community Centre

75 dB(A)

N15b

Pui O Lo Wai Tsuen

75 dB(A)

N16a

Residences at Ham Tin

75 dB(A)

N16b

Residences at Ham Tin

75 dB(A)

N17

Bui O Public School

70 dB(A) / 65 dB(A) 1

Note:

1. The Limit Level for N17 is 70 dB(A) for being an educational institution. The Limit Level is reduced to 65 dB(A) during school examination period.

3.2.4          In the reporting period, total 424 of impact noise monitoring at proposed locations were carried out by Environmental Team (ET). Detailed noise monitoring results measured in this reporting period are reviewed and summarized. Details of noise monitoring results and graphical presentation can be referred in Appendix 3.1. The number of noise monitoring carried out in each month during the reporting period are shown in Table 3.3.

Table 3.3:    The number of noise monitoring carried out in each month during the report period (February 2025 to January 2026)

Reporting Month

No. of Noise Monitoring

February 2025

32

March 2025

32

April 2025

40

May 2025

32

June 2025

40

July 2025

32

August 2025

32

September 2025

32

October 2025

40

November 2025

32

December 2025

40

January 2026

40

3.2.5          Apart from the exceedance on 24 December 2025 described below, all noise monitoring results complied with the relevant limit level.

3.2.6          Noise limit level exceedance of 75 dB(A) was recorded at N12a on 24 December 2025. Site observation recorded a breaker operating at a roadside works site on South Lantau Road during monitoring. Also, local traffic noise, that comprises of heavy vehicles including trucks and buses, was observed to be high. As such, the exceedance would be due to combination of construction works and traffic flow. Hence, it is considered that the exceedance maybe project-related.

3.2.7          Repeat monitoring was conducted on 30 December 2025 due to no construction works during the public holidays on 25–26 December. Corrected noise level of 72dB(A) at N12a was recorded. Site investigation conducted on 30 December 2025 observed that no beaker was in operation at the work site. Corresponding remedial actions, including reminding the Contractor to maintain vigilance over construction noise and implemented proper construction noise mitigation measures according to EM&A Manual and Construction Noise Mitigation Plan. And formalizing the mandatory erection of noise barriers for future concrete breaking activities to prevent the recurrence of similar incidents. The Investigation report is given in Appendix 3.2.

Water Quality Monitoring

3.2.8          In construction phase, the levels of dissolved oxygen (“DO”), temperature, turbidity, and salinity should be measured in-situ while suspended solids (“SS”) is determined by laboratory analysis.

3.2.9          The Action and Limit Levels for water quality monitoring are given as in Table 3.4.

Table 3.4:    Action and Limit Levels Level for Water Quality Monitoring

Parameters

Action Level

Limit Level

DO in mg/L 1

Surface, and Middle Level:

5.8 mg/L

Bottom: 5.9 mg/L

Surface, and Middle Level:

4 mg/L,

Bottom: 2 mg/L

Turbidity in NTU (Depth-averaged 2) 3

14.4 NTU and

20% exceedance of value at any impact station compared with corresponding data from control station 4

23.5 NTU and

30% exceedance of value at any impact station compared with corresponding data from control station 4

SS in mg/L (Depth-averaged 2) 3

13.1 mg/L and

20% exceedance of value at any impact station compared with corresponding data from control station 4

30.4 mg/L and

30% exceedance of value at any impact station compared with corresponding data from control station 4

Notes (with proposed amendments in AL/LL in underlined text):

For DO, non-compliance of the water quality limits occurs when monitoring result is lower than the limits.

“Depth-averaged” is calculated by taking the arithmetic means of reading of all 3 depths

For SS, and turbidity, non-compliance of the water quality limits occurs when monitoring result is higher than the limits.

Action Level, and Limit Level with 95%-ile / 99%-ile derived from baseline data “and” 20% / 30% exceedance of control station proposed in Baseline Monitoring Report.

3.2.10       In the reporting period, total 441 of water quality monitoring for ebb tide and 441 of water quality monitoring for flood tide at proposed locations were carried out by The ET details of marine water quality monitoring results and graphical presentation can be referred in Appendix 3.3.

Table 3.5:    The number of water quality monitoring carried out in each month during the report period (February 2025 to January 2026)

Reporting Month

No. of Water Quality Monitoring

Ebb

Flood

Total

February 2025

108

108

216

March 2025

117

117

234

April 2025

108

108

216

May 2025

108

108

216

June 2025 to January 2026

N/A

N/A

N/A

Total

441

441

882

3.2.11       Subsequent to the completion of marine work on 24 May 2025, water quality monitoring was considered completed by 30 May 2025. No water quality monitoring is conducted in June 2025 to January 2026.

3.2.12       Should marine work resume, water quality monitoring will be conducted in accordance with the requirement stipulated in the EM&A Manual accordingly.

3.2.13       In accordance with the action level and limit level in Baseline Monitoring Report Rev. 9.2 agreed by EPD on 2 September 2022, action level exceedances were recorded for dissolved oxygen on 17 to 29 May 2025. Investigations have been conducted accordingly and concluded the exceedances were not project related. The detailed results and graphical plot for water quality monitoring are given in Appendix 3.3.

Table 3.6:    The number of water quality exceedances in each month during the report period (February 2025 to January 2026)

Station

 

Parameter

DO

(S&M)

DO

(Bottom)

Turbidity

SS

Exceedance count

Level exceeded

Mid Ebb

Mid Flood

Mid Ebb

Mid Flood

Mid Ebb

Mid Flood

Mid Ebb

Mid Flood

Mid Ebb

Mid Flood

February 2025

Derived criteria in Baseline Monitoring Report Rev. 9.2 were agreed by EPD on 2 September 2022

Action

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Limit

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

March

2025

Action

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Limit

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

April

2025

Action

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Limit

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

May

2025

Action

1

2

10

12

0

0

0

0

0

0

Limit

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3.2.14       The marine construction works were completed in May 2025, with the silt curtain removed on 24 May 2025 in accordance with the approved Silt Curtain Deployment Plan.

3.2.15       Action level exceedances were recorded for dissolved oxygen on 17 to 29 May 2025. Investigations have been conducted accordingly and concluded the exceedances were not project related.

3.2.16       From 17 to 22 May 2025, no marine works were carried out, and the sampling team did not observe any abnormalities during water quality monitoring, so this DO exceedance is determined to be caused by natural fluctuations and unrelated to the project.

3.2.17       On 24 May 2025, marine works including removal of the silt curtain and cutting of the casing were conducted; however, such works would not introduce pollutants affecting DO, and the sampling team found no abnormalities in water quality monitoring, thus this DO exceedance is also judged to result from natural fluctuations and have no connection with the project.

3.2.18       No marine works were performed on 27 and 29 May 2025, and the sampling team did not detect any abnormalities during water quality monitoring, leading to the conclusion that this DO exceedance is attributed to natural fluctuations and not related to the project.

3.2.19       A site investigation was conducted on 30 May 2025, during which seawater abnormalities were found, suspected to be an algae bloom. In summary, this DO exceedance is also determined to be caused by natural fluctuations and unrelated to the project.

Ecological Impact Monitoring

3.2.20       Monitoring in the form of regular site inspections should be carried out to ensure ecological measures in the form of tree transplantation, and establishment are being implemented, and effective for plant species of conservation importance (e.g. Aquilaria sinensis).

3.2.21       Transplanting works for plant species, Aquilaris sinensis, was completed on 26 April 2022. Maintenance works for trees in holding nursery have commenced.

3.2.22       Monitoring of maintenance works for the transplanted plant species was conducted at the holding nursery while in the reporting period.

3.2.23       As per latest version of PTP, four trees found (1 no. of Aquilaria sinensis, and 3 nos. of Gmelina chinensis) within the site of SSWSTW which are considered to be the plant species with conservative importance for temporarily transplanted to the nursery at Kam Tin and eventually be transplanted to POSPS.

3.2.24       Within this reporting period, holding nursery visit for transplanted trees on 24 February, 24 March, 23 April, 27 May, 30 June, 28 July, 27 August, 22 September, 20 October, 24 November, 15 December 2025, 12 and 19 January 2026.

3.2.25       One non-compliance(exceedance) was record. Results and findings of these inspections in this reporting period are listed below in Table 3.7.

Table 3.7:    Summary of Ecological Impact Monitoring

Inspection Date

Reminder and Recommendations

Close-out Date / Status

24 February 2025

Nil

--

24 March 2025

Nil

--

23 April 2025

The contractor is reminded to properly install the tree label.

Contractor has rectified the reminders on 7 May 2025

27 May 2025

The contractor is reminded to clear the weeds.

Contractor has rectified the reminders on 2 June 2025.

30 June 2025

The contractor is reminded to properly install the tree tag.

Contractor has rectified the reminders on 15 July 2025

28 July 2025

The contractor is reminded to replace faded tree tag.

Contractor has rectified the reminders on 13 August 2025.

27 August 2025

Nil

--

22 September 2025

Nil.

--

20 October 2025

Nil.

--

24 November 2025

Nil

--

15 December 2025

Nil.

--

12 January 2026

Nil.

--

19 January 2026

Nil.

--

Waste Management

3.2.26       The quantities of waste for disposal in present period are summarized in Table 3.8 and Waste Material in the reporting period is given in Appendix 3.5.

Table 3.8:    Summary of Quantities of Waste Material in the Reporting Period (February 2025 to January 2026)

Waste Type

Quantity for Reporting Period

Cumulative Quantity-to-Day

Hard Rock and Large Broken Concrete (Inert), in ‘000m3

0

 

0

Reused in this Contract (Inert),in ‘000m3

0

0

Reused in other Projects (Inert), in ‘000m3

0

0

Disposal as Public Fill (Inert), in ‘000m3

4.35

31.398

Metals (in ‘000kg)

118.179

115.146

Paper / Cardboard Packing, in ‘000kg

0.601

1.519

Plastics in ‘000kg

0.024

0.122

Chemical Waste in ‘000kg

0

0

General Refuse in ‘000kg

607.49

1353.990

Note:

1.     The table is summary of quantities of waste material of report period.

2.     The inert waste disposal record from 1 February 2025 up to 7 April 2025 was based on the onsite record from the contractor instead of the official record from the Mui Wo Public Fill Reception Facility due to the maintenance of the weighbridge.

3.     The inert waste disposal records after 7 April 2025 reported in this reporting period are based on the recorded disposal weights at the Mui Wo Public Fill Reception Facility.

3.3              Implementation Status of Environmental Mitigation Measures

3.3.1          The environmental mitigation measures that recommended in the Implementation Status of Recommended Mitigation Measure in the Project EM&A Manual covered the issues of Air Quality, Noise, Water Quality, Ecological Impact, Waste Management Implication, Landscape & Visual and Cultural Heritage and presented in Appendix 4.1.

3.3.2          The mitigation measures recommended in the EIA Report has been implemented where applicable. The implemented mitigation measures for the reporting period are listed below:

a)  Implementation of noise pollution control in accordance with Construction Noise Mitigation Plan;

b)  Dust control during dust generating works;

c)  Silt curtain should be maintained in good condition prior to and during dredging and related marine works;

d)  Adopt surface drainage and sediment control facilities for sewage installation in village and public roads;

e)  Adopt temporary drainage and sediment control facilities on Site;

f)   Vehicle wheel-washing and body washing facilities should be provided at the site entrance;

g)  Regular water spraying on excavation works for dust control;

h)  Proper waste handling, recycling and storage; and

i)    Prevention of site runoff during heavy rainstorms

3.3.3          The implemented mitigation measures are considered effective.

3.4              Complaints, Non-Compliance, and Notification of Summons and Prosecution

Environmental Complaints Received

3.4.1          On 16 September 2025, the received complaint was related to a reported oil sheen observed in the wetland area near Pui O Wetland, Lantau Island. On 25 September 2025, additional information from EPD was received that oil signs spotted in the Pui O. Subsequent investigations have been conducted.

3.4.2          An unannounced inspection conducted by ET on 17 September 2025, joint site investigation conducted by ET and the Contractor on 18 September 2025, and a joint site investigation conducted by ET, EPD, and the Contractor on 25 September 2025, and the subsequent site inspection conducted with ET, and Contractor on the same day. Preliminary findings showed that the diesel drum stored within the Project Sites were stored properly with no leakage or spillage. No oil signs within the project sites were found during the inspections conducted throughout the period of complaint investigation. Also, locations of the identified oil sheen are not within proximity of the Project Site.

3.4.3          The Final Investigation Report was submitted to EPD on 17 October 2025. Given that there is no evidence of oil leakage within our project site, it is considered that the oil pollution was not caused by our site operations. As such, the case is considered closed. The Final Investigation Report is given in Appendix 3.6.

3.4.4          One environmental complaint regarding the construction works was recorded in the reporting period. The detail of complaint is shown in Table 3.9.

Table 3.9:    Summary of Complaints in the Report Period

Date of Incident

Description of Instance/ Circumstances or change of Circumstances

Action(s)/ Response(s)

Close-Out Date/ Status

16/9/2025

The complainants alleged that there was oil sheen found at the wetland in Pui O, leading to withering of plants. The complaint was referred from EPD to ETL via email.

Based on subsequent inspections, the oil leakage to the Project. As such, the case is considered closed.

The Final Investigation Report was submitted to EPD on 17 October 2025.

3.4.5          No notification of summons and successful prosecution regarding construction works were recorded in the reporting period.

3.4.6          Cumulative statistic on complaints and successful prosecutions are summarized in Table 3.10 and Table 3.11 respectively.

Table ‎3.10: Cumulative Statistics on Complaints

Reporting Period

No. of Complaints

Project commencement to the end of last reporting period

3

February 2025 – January 2026

1

Total:

4

 

Table 3.11: Cumulative Statistics on Successful Prosecutions

Environmental Parameters

Cumulative No. Brought Forward

No. of Successful Prosecutions this month (Offence Date)

Cumulative No. Project-to-Date

Air

-

0

0

Noise

-

0

0

Water

-

0

0

Waste

-

0

0

Other

-

0

0

Total

-

0

0

Environmental Non-Compliance(exceedance)

3.4.7          The detail of exceedance has been discussed in Section 3.2.6-3.2.7 and 3.2.15-3.2.19.

Notifications of Summons and Successful Prosecutions

3.4.8          No notification of summons and successful prosecution regarding construction works were recorded in the reporting period.

 

4.                 Conclusion

4.1              Environmental Monitoring and Audits

4.1.1          Environmental monitoring and audits including Noise, Water Quality, Ecology, and Site audits have been conducted in the reporting period in accordance with the requirement stipulated in the EM&A Manual.

4.1.2          The environmental mitigation measures that recommended in the Implementation Status of Recommended Mitigation Measure in the Project EM&A Manual covered the issues of Air Quality, Noise, Water Quality, Ecological Impact, Waste Management Implication, Landscape & Visual and Cultural Heritage and presented in Appendix 4.1.

Noise Monitoring

4.1.3          Noise Monitoring has been conducted at 8 of the designated monitoring locations where construction works has been conducted nearby during the reporting period.

4.1.4          Noise limit level exceedance of 75 dB(A) was recorded at N12a on 24 December 2025. Site observation recorded a breaker operating at a roadside works site on South Lantau Road during monitoring. Also, local traffic noise, that comprises of heavy vehicles including trucks and buses, was observed to be high. As such, the exceedance would be due to combination of construction works and traffic flow. Hence, it is considered that the exceedance maybe project-related.

4.1.5          Repeat monitoring was conducted on 30 December 2025 due to no construction works during the public holidays on 25–26 December. Corrected noise level of 72dB(A) at N12a was recorded. Site investigation conducted on 30 December 2025 observed that no beaker was in operation at the work site. Corresponding remedial actions, including reminding the Contractor to maintain vigilance over construction noise and implemented proper construction noise mitigation measures according to EM&A Manual and Construction Noise Mitigation Plan. And formalizing the mandatory erection of noise barriers for future concrete breaking activities to prevent the recurrence of similar incidents. The final investigation report was submitted to EPD by 30 January 2026, and the final investigation report is given in Appendix 3.2.

Water Quality Monitoring

4.1.6          Subsequent to the completion of marine work on 24 May 2025, water quality monitoring was considered completed by 30 May 2025. No water quality monitoring is conducted in this reporting period.

Ecological Impact Monitoring

4.1.7          Transplanting of the trees of Aquilaris sinensis was completed on 26 April 2022. Maintenance works for trees in holding nursery have commenced.

4.1.8          As per latest version of PTP, 4 tree found (1 no. of Aquilaria sinensis and 3 nos. of Gmelina chinensis) within the site of SSWSTW which are considered to be the plant species with conservative importance for temporarily transplanted to the nursery at Kam Tin and eventually be transplanted to Pui O Pumping Station.

4.1.9          The weekly site audit was carried out by ET include checking whether good site practices are being properly implemented by the Contractor.

4.1.10       The extent of the work site boundaries was checked by the ET during the weekly site audit.

4.1.11       No non-compliance was found during the site inspection while reminders on environmental measures were recommended.

4.2              Complaints, Notification of Summons and Prosecution

4.2.1          On 16 September 2025, the received complaint was related to a reported oil sheen observed in the wetland area near Pui O Wetland, Lantau Island. On 25 September 2025, additional information from EPD was received that oil signs spotted in the Pui O. Subsequent investigations have been conducted.

4.2.2          An unannounced inspection conducted by ET on 17 September 2025, joint site investigation conducted by ET and the Contractor on 18 September 2025, and a joint site investigation conducted by ET, EPD, and the Contractor on 25 September 2025, and the subsequent site inspection conducted with ET, and Contractor on the same day. Preliminary findings showed that the diesel drum stored within the Project Sites were stored properly with no leakage or spillage. No oil signs within the project sites were found during the inspections conducted throughout the period of complaint investigation. Also, locations of the identified oil sheen are not within proximity of the Project Site.

4.2.3          The Final Investigation Report was submitted to EPD on 17 October 2025. Given that there is no evidence of oil leakage within our project site, it is considered that the oil pollution was not caused by our site operations. As such, the case is considered closed.

4.2.4          No notification of summons and successful prosecution regarding construction works were recorded in the reporting period.

4.3              Implementation of Environmental Mitigation Measures

4.3.1          The mitigation measures recommended in the EIA Report has been implemented where applicable. The implemented mitigation measures are considered effective.